Indian leopard in Ranthambore

Indian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca): Rocky hills, cliffs and the edges of the park, where tigers are fewer.

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In one line: Indian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) — IUCN Red List: Vulnerable. Rocky hills, cliffs and the edges of the park, where tigers are fewer.

Indian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) in Ranthambore-type habitat
See photo credits.
Scientific namePanthera pardus fusca
IUCN status (global)Vulnerable
Legal protection in IndiaSchedule I; widespread but persecuted outside protected areas.
Where our guides see it mostzone 1 (Singh Dwar and Sultanpur), zone 5 (Kachida valley and Bakaula), zone 2 (Phuta Kot and the waterholes)

“Where our guides see it most” is a habitat pattern from our own safaris in recent seasons, not a live location. Content checked 4 November 2026.

Identification

Smaller and more lightly built than a tiger, with rosettes instead of stripes; about 50–70 kg.

Habitat in Ranthambore

Rocky hills, cliffs and the edges of the park, where tigers are fewer.

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Behaviour

Mostly nocturnal, climbs trees to cache kills; avoids tigers by keeping to broken ground.

When to look

Dawn and dusk on the rocky routes (zones 1 and 5) and around the fort; winter mornings are good.

Worth knowing

Seen more often on the rocky zone 1 and zone 5 routes and near the fort than at the lakes.

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Photography

They sit on rock ledges: scan the cliffs with binoculars before raising the camera.

Conservation

Schedule I; widespread but persecuted outside protected areas. Status is the IUCN Red List global category; it describes the species worldwide, not the Ranthambore population.

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Questions

Are leopards common in Ranthambore?

They are present throughout but seen far less than tigers, because they avoid tiger country and keep to the rocks and the fringes.

Dated sightings archive

Verified entries for this species from our sightings archive: dated, zone-level, sourced. Not a live position.

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Sources and how we know

Species facts follow standard references (IUCN Red List, the Wildlife Institute of India and NTCA status reports). “Where our guides see it most” is our drivers’ own experience from recent seasons: a habitat pattern, never a live location or a promise.

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